Examination of visual acuity using special optotypes (ETDRS)

Examination of contrast sensitivity (auxiliary examinations, specifying the extent of disruption in the retina’s functioning)

Biomicroscopy - detailed examination of the retina and vitreous humour using a slit lamp

Indirect ophthalmoscope – provides an easy-to-use spatial image of the retina

Colour photography of the eye posterior

Fluorescent angiography and angiography with indocyanine green – used to reveal vascular and degenerative retinal disorders

OCT – optical coherence tomography

Ultrasound examinations – A-scan, B-scan – enables the examination of intraocular structures in the event that they are not easily seen, e.g., during haemorrhaging etc.